Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) Practice Test

To promote reading skills in students who are developing literacy, what should the teacher emphasize?

1. Introducing a variety of English prefixes

2. Teach inflectional endings for nouns and verbs

3. Provide written exercises on decoding skills

4. Reinforce vocabulary through reading and writing activities

The correct answer is: Reinforce vocabulary through reading and writing activities

Emphasizing vocabulary reinforcement through reading and writing activities is crucial for developing literacy in students. A strong vocabulary allows students to better comprehend texts, engage more deeply with the material, and express themselves clearly in both written and spoken forms. By integrating vocabulary practice in reading and writing activities, teachers create opportunities for students to encounter new words in context, which aids in retention and understanding. This approach promotes reading skills by encouraging students to use context clues to infer meanings, expand their language usage through various writing exercises, and ultimately enhances both their reading fluency and comprehension. Engaging students in lively discussions about books, guided reading sessions, and writing prompts centered around the vocabulary they've learned helps solidify their understanding and application of new words, making it a key strategy for literacy development.